Something I care about is the representation of information. Graphical representations of data can be very convincing. And it’s well known that different representations of the same data can convince people of different things. So this stuff matters. That’s why I just completely freaked out when Julia showed me the new USDA food guidelines. You can check them out here. The little graphic is the most offensive part to me.
So it’s kind of like a pie chart, right? But of course we notice that there’s no common center for the pie slices. Also what is dairy doing over there? When I was talking about this with Julia, we even ended up arguing over what the picture is actually suggesting. I believe that protein and fruits are the same size, implying that grains and vegetables are the same size as well, Julia disagreed. We both agreed that grains + protein is half the plate. The dairy portion isn’t even the same shape. Trying to compare the dairy portion size with the rest is just hopeless.
Honestly, I would still be complaining even if they had switched to a proper pie chart. If you were to look at the help file in R (a popular statistics program) for a pie chart, you would see the following note: “Pie charts are a very bad way of displaying information. The eye is good at judging linear measures and bad at judging relative areas.” This is actually something that has been studied empirically. And I can’t imagine that making the areas a different shape would make the task of comparing the areas any easier. In all fairness, the same criticism could be brought up against the old food pyramid. I don’t want to give the impression that I think the food pyramid was any better. But this new plate is just an awful way to display the information, whatever that information might be.
What’s another possibility? I think the default chart should be a bar chart. Most people understand them and they provide linear measures for comparison. Then there wouldn’t be any need for stupid arguments over what the USDA is actually recommending.


